Retraction notice to "Protective effect of metformin on rat diabetic retinopathy involves suppression of toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-k B expression and glutamate excitotoxicity" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 90 (2021) 107193]
- PMID: 40345931
- DOI: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114781
Retraction notice to "Protective effect of metformin on rat diabetic retinopathy involves suppression of toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-k B expression and glutamate excitotoxicity" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 90 (2021) 107193]
Retraction of
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Protective effect of metformin on rat diabetic retinopathy involves suppression of toll-like receptor 4/nuclear factor-k B expression and glutamate excitotoxicity.Int Immunopharmacol. 2021 Jan;90:107193. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107193. Epub 2020 Nov 25. Int Immunopharmacol. 2021. Retraction in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Jun 5;157:114781. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114781. PMID: 33246827 Retracted.
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