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Review
. 2025 May 10;45(6):139.
doi: 10.1007/s00296-025-05894-4.

A novel approach to cardiovascular events in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factor assessment and treatment analysis

Dorota Suszek  1 , Magdalena Popławska  2 , Jakub Prośniak  2 , Katarzyna Siemieniec  2 , Karolina Przeniosło  2 , Weronika Wallach  2 , Monika Żybowska-Męczyńska  2 , Klaudia Ostrowicz  2 , Anna Rzewuska-Fijałkowska  2 , Bożena Targońska-Stępniak  3
Affiliations
Review

A novel approach to cardiovascular events in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus: risk factor assessment and treatment analysis

Dorota Suszek et al. Rheumatol Int. .

Abstract

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients have a significantly increased risk of developing cardiovascular disease (CVD). Despite the implementation of preventive measures and treatment of lipid disorders, as well as reduced use of glucocorticoids, CVD remains one of the leading causes of death in this patient group. It is crucial to develop an appropriate CVD risk assessment strategy that considers the distinctive characteristics of this patient population. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the methods used to assess CVD risk in SLE patients. It also presents effective strategies for the reduction of the effects of traditional and non-traditional risk factors for atherosclerosis.

Keywords: Atherosclerosis; Cardiovascular diseases; Cardiovascular risk; Systemic lupus erythematosus.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Disclaimer: No part of this review has been copied or published elsewhere in whole or in part. Conflict of interest: Authors: Dorota Suszek, Magdalena Popławska, Jakub Prośniak, Katarzyna Siemieniec, Karolina Przeniosło, Weronika Wallach, Monika Żybowska-Męczyńska, Klaudia Ostrowicz, Anna Rzewuska-Fijałkowska, Bożena Targońska - Stępniak declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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