Disparities in Pediatric Bone Health

Abstract

Bone mass which is attained during childhood is a key determinant of bone health throughout the life span. Primary and secondary bone health pathologies that affect normal bone accretion can have lasting effects on bone health and increase the risk for osteoporosis and osteomalacia in adulthood. Health disparities in race, socioeconomic status, and geopolitical factors impact timely screening and diagnosis, treatment, disease burden, and long-term health outcomes. Acknowledging these disparities can inform global policy change and improve care for patients in these vulnerable populations.

Keywords: Duchenne muscular dystrophy; Health disparities; Osteogenesis imperfecta; Pediatric bone health; Pediatric fractures; Pediatric obesity; Rickets; Sickle cell disease.