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Review
. 2025 Jul;55(4):595-613.
doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.03.009. Epub 2025 May 12.

Aminoaciduric Canine Hypoaminoacidemic Hepatopathy Syndrome

Affiliations
Review

Aminoaciduric Canine Hypoaminoacidemic Hepatopathy Syndrome

John P Loftus. Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2025 Jul.

Abstract

Aminoaciduric canine hypoaminoacidemic hepatopathy syndrome is a multifaceted clinical condition that remains insufficiently understood, with its pathophysiology not yet fully delineated. Current evidence suggests a link between hypoaminoacidemia and the development of superficial necrolytic dermatitis and hepatocutaneous lesions (hypoaminoacidemia/hepatocutaneous-associated canine hepatopathy), although the underlying mechanisms driving these associations are not clearly defined. The presence of aminoaciduria, along with impaired amino acid transporter function in critical organs such as the skin, liver, and intestines, may play a significant role in the progression of this syndrome. Additionally, elevated glucagon levels may further contribute to the exacerbation of hypoaminoacidemia, worsening clinical signs.

Keywords: Canine; Dietary protein; Hepatocutaneous syndrome; Internal medicine; Nutrition.

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Conflict of interest statement

Disclosure During the preparation of this article, the authors used Grammarly and ChatGPT AI technology to correct or improve grammar, spelling, and style and did not generate any independent content for this review. After using this tool/service, the authors reviewed and edited the content as needed and take full responsibility for the content of the publication.

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