Flavors of the Earth: Bioprospecting and Potential of Agricultural Ingredients in Yogurt Production with a Focus on Sustainability, Quality, and Technological Innovation

Abstract

There is a growing interest in promoting health and improving quality of life, which has led consumers to prefer foods that offer not only basic nutrition but also additional health benefits. In this space, yogurt has gained increasing attention due to its potential to deliver bioactive compounds and improve overall consumer well-being. As a fermented dairy product consumed globally, yogurt serves as an effective dietary base for nutritional enhancement through the incorporation of a wide range of primary agricultural products, including fruits, vegetables, cereals, and their respective by-products, including peels, seeds, and pomace. This review provides an overview of recent advances in yogurt biofortification using primary agricultural matrices and agro-industrial by-products within the framework of sustainable food systems and the circular economy. Significant increases in antioxidant activity and final phytochemical content are observed after the addition of ingredients to yogurt. Enrichment with dietary fiber from fruit peels or pomace also improved syneresis control and viscosity of the products. The microbiological viability of probiotic strains was maintained or increased in most formulations, and sensory acceptance remained favorable with enriched yogurts. These findings highlight the potential of agricultural matrices to enhance yogurt functionality, promoting sustainability and reducing food waste.

Keywords: bioprospecting; circular economy; functional food.

Figure 1

Agro-industrial primary products and by-products as a source of functional ingredients for yogurts. Source: Authors, 2025.