Minimally invasive complex hybrid ablation with sympathetic and parasympathetic cardioneuromodulation for persistent atrial fibrillation

Sebastian Stec^{1

2

3}, Piotr Suwalski⁴, Anna Witkowska⁴, Agnieszka Reichert⁵, Janusz Śledź⁶, Dominik Drobiński⁴, Piotr Zamorski⁷, Antoni Wileczek^{8

6}, Natalia Ogorzelec⁴, Mariusz Kowalewski^{4

9

10

11}

Affiliations

¹ Institute for Cardiovascular Science, CardioMedicum, Kraków, Poland. kowalewskimariusz@gazeta.pl.
² ELMedica, EP-Network, Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland. kowalewskimariusz@gazeta.pl.
³ Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warszawa, Poland. kowalewskimariusz@gazeta.pl.
⁴ Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warszawa, Poland.
⁵ Medical Centre SABAMED, Krasne, Poland.
⁶ ELMedica, EP-Network, Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland.
⁷ Department of Thoracic Surgery, St. Family Hospital, Rudna Mała, Poland.
⁸ Institute for Cardiovascular Science, CardioMedicum, Kraków, Poland.
⁹ Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Department, Heart and Vascular Centre, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Cardiovascular Research Centre Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
¹⁰ Department for the Treatment and Study of Cardiothoracic Diseases and Cardiothoracic Trans-plantation, IRCCS-ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
¹¹ Thoracic Research Centre, Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University, Innovative Medical Forum, Bydgoszcz, Poland.

Free article

Sebastian Stec et al. Kardiol Pol. 2025.

Free article

. 2025;83(7-8):906-909.

doi: 10.33963/v.phj.105765. Epub 2025 May 14.

¹ Institute for Cardiovascular Science, CardioMedicum, Kraków, Poland. kowalewskimariusz@gazeta.pl.
² ELMedica, EP-Network, Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland. kowalewskimariusz@gazeta.pl.
³ Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warszawa, Poland. kowalewskimariusz@gazeta.pl.
⁴ Department of Cardiac Surgery and Transplantology, National Medical Institute of the Ministry of Interior and Administration, Warszawa, Poland.
⁵ Medical Centre SABAMED, Krasne, Poland.
⁶ ELMedica, EP-Network, Skarżysko-Kamienna, Poland.
⁷ Department of Thoracic Surgery, St. Family Hospital, Rudna Mała, Poland.
⁸ Institute for Cardiovascular Science, CardioMedicum, Kraków, Poland.
⁹ Cardio-Thoracic Surgery Department, Heart and Vascular Centre, Maastricht University Medical Centre (MUMC), Cardiovascular Research Centre Maastricht (CARIM), Maastricht, the Netherlands.
¹⁰ Department for the Treatment and Study of Cardiothoracic Diseases and Cardiothoracic Trans-plantation, IRCCS-ISMETT, Palermo, Italy.
¹¹ Thoracic Research Centre, Collegium Medicum Nicolaus Copernicus University, Innovative Medical Forum, Bydgoszcz, Poland.

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