Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Mar;65(1):204-215.
doi: 10.1007/s12088-024-01302-w. Epub 2024 May 22.

Synthesis and Biomedical Based Applications of Selenium Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Review

Affiliations

Synthesis and Biomedical Based Applications of Selenium Nanoparticles: A Comprehensive Review

Pratishtha Raturi et al. Indian J Microbiol. 2025 Mar.

Abstract

Selenium nanoparticles (SeNPs) captivate researchers due to their unique properties and promise in biomedicine. This review explores SeNP synthesis methods, emphasizing how they influence functionality in diverse applications. Chemical, physical, and biological approaches tailor SeNP size, shape, and surface chemistry, impacting their biocompatibility and potential for drug delivery, imaging, and therapy. SeNPs' remarkable electrochemical and optical properties position them for advancements in biosensing and diagnostics. However, challenges in consistent production, large-scale synthesis, and potential toxicity demand attention. We provide a concise analysis of current SeNP research, encompassing synthesis strategies, characterization techniques, and a broad spectrum of biomedical applications, while also addressing ongoing challenges and future directions in this rapidly evolving field.

Graphical abstract: The multifaceted biological roles of Se NPs encompass orchestrating cellular processes, targeted drug delivery, enhancing chemotherapy efficacy, and providing protective effects against treatment-related toxicity.

Keywords: Nanoparticles; Selenium; Selenium applications; Synthesis.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interestThe authors have no conflict of interest.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. Zhu M, Niu G, Tang J (2019) Elemental Se: fundamentals and its optoelectronic applications. J Mater Chem C 7:2199–2206
    1. Jadhav AA, Khanna PK (2015) Impact of microwave irradiation on cyclo-octeno-1, 2, 3-selenadiazole: formation of selenium nanoparticles and their polymorphs. RSC Adv 5:44756–44763
    1. Bisht N, Phalswal P, Khanna PK (2022) Selenium nanoparticles: a review on synthesis and biomedical applications. Mater Adv 3:1415–1431
    1. World Health Organization (1998) Joint FAO/WHO consultation on preparation and use of food-based dietary guidelines (1995: Nicosia, Cyprus). Preparation and Use of food-based dietary guidelines/report of a joint FAO/WHO consultation. World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
    1. Fernandes SL, dos Anjos Ferreira AL, de Almeida Soriano E, de Miranda Silvestre SC, Nogueira-de-Almeida CA, Junior NI, Maduro IPDNN (2021) The role of micronutrients on COVID-19 treatment for adults, children and elderly. Res, Soc Dev 10:e7010212259–e7010212259