Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Mar;65(1):538-553.
doi: 10.1007/s12088-024-01367-7. Epub 2024 Aug 8.

Carbon Nanotubes in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Cancer

Affiliations

Carbon Nanotubes in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Ovarian Cancer

Aditi Chattaraj et al. Indian J Microbiol. 2025 Mar.

Abstract

One of the most serious gynecological diseases in the world is ovarian cancer (OC). These days, the majority of patients are identified at an advanced stage (III or IV), with subpar diagnosis resulting in a return of the illness. Conventional medicines fail as a result of issues with early illness identification and treatment processing, including issues with dosage delivery, side effects, and treatment resistance. The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based drug delivery systems for specific OC therapy are highlighted in this review. These systems have several advantages against free drugs, including nontoxicity, biological compatibility, high biodegradability, increased therapeutic impact, and non-inflammatory effects. Crucially, functionalized CNTs with particular ligands like cancer antigen (CA125), Human epididymis protein 4 (HE4), Mucin 1, and folic acid (FA) allow for selective targeting of OC and ultimately increase therapeutic potential in comparison to their nonfunctionalized counterparts. This review focused on the potential applications of CNTs in the detection and treatment of OC, as well as their present status and future clinical developments.

Keywords: Carbon nanotubes; Diagnosis; Drug delivery system; Ligands; Ovarian cancer; Targeting.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interestThe authors declare no conflict of interest.

Similar articles

References

    1. International Agency for Research on Cancer. OC statistics. Geneva: Globocan, World Health Organization; 2020. https://gco.iarc.fr/today/data/factsheets/cancers/25-Ovary-fact-sheet.pdf (viewed June 2024)
    1. Sideris M, Menon U, Manchanda R (2024) Screening and prevention of ovarian cancer. Med J Australia 220:264–274 - PMC - PubMed
    1. Zhang L, Chen Y, Wang K (2019) Comparison of CA125, HE4, and ROMA index for ovarian cancer diagnosis. Curr Probl Cancer 43:135–144 - PubMed
    1. Barani M, Bilal M, Sabir F, Rahdar A, Kyzas GZ (2021) Nanotechnology in ovarian cancer: diagnosis and treatment. Life Sci 266:118914 - PubMed
    1. Ray-Coquard I, Leary A, Pignata S, Cropet C, González-Martín A, Marth C, Nagao S, Vergote I, Colombo N, Mäenpää J, Selle F, Sehouli J, Lorusso D, Guerra Alia EM, Bogner G, Yoshida H, Lefeuvre-Plesse C, Buderath P, Mosconi AM, Lortholary A, Burges A, Medioni J, El-Balat A, Rodrigues M, Park-Simon TW, Dubot C, Denschlag D, You B, Pujade-Lauraine E, Harter P (2023) PAOLA-1/ENGOT-ov25 investigators. Olaparib plus bevacizumab first-line maintenance in ovarian cancer: final overall survival results from the PAOLA-1/ENGOT-ov25 trial. Ann Oncol 34:681–692 - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources