Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 May 14;23(5):e9398.
doi: 10.2903/j.efsa.2025.9398. eCollection 2025 May.

The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in food

The 2023 European Union report on pesticide residues in food

European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) et al. EFSA J. .

Abstract

Under European Union legislation (Article 32, Regulation (EC) No 396/2005), the European Food Safety Authority publishes an annual report assessing the pesticide residue levels in food. In 2023, as part of the EU-coordinated multiannual control programme subset, 13,246 samples placed on the European market were analysed, with a 1.0% found to be non-compliant. Risk-based sampling procedures were used for the remaining 132,793 samples with a 2.0% non-compliant rate. Both dietary acute and chronic risk to consumers' health were estimated providing the probabilities of exceedance of the health-based guidance values (HBGV) for the pesticides in food by the different subpopulation of European consumers. This meant dropping the deterministic assessment used in the past. Overall, the dietary risk was found to be very low for most of the EU subpopulation groups. Recommendations were provided to risk managers to increase the effectiveness of European control systems and to ensure a high level of consumer protection throughout the EU.

Keywords: European Union; acute; chronic; dietary exposure; food safety; maximum residue levels; national monitoring programme; pesticide residues; probability; risk assessment.

PubMed Disclaimer

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
General process implemented for the probabilistic estimation of exposure to single substances.

Similar articles

Cited by

References

    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2009). Review of the existing maximum residue levels (MRLs) for ethephon on request of EFSA. EFSA Journal, 7(10), 1347. 10.2903/j.efsa.2009.1347 - DOI
    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2011). Guidance of EFSA on the use of the EFSA comprehensive European food consumption database in intakes assessment. EFSA Journal, 9(3), 2097. 10.2903/j.efsa.2011.2097 - DOI
    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2012a). Guidance on the use of probabilistic methodology for modelling dietary exposure to pesticide residues. EFSA Journal, 10(10), 2839. 10.2903/j.efsa.2012.2839 - DOI
    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2012b). A European tool for usual intake distribution estimation in relation to data collection by EFSA. EFSA Supporting Publications, EN‐300. 10.2903/sp.efsa.2012.EN-300 - DOI
    1. EFSA (European Food Safety Authority) . (2013). Guidance of EFSA on the standard sample description ver. 2.0. EFSA Journal, 11(10), 3424. 10.2903/j.efsa.2013.3424 - DOI

LinkOut - more resources