Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Apr;75(Suppl 1):52-61.
doi: 10.1007/s13224-024-01986-6. Epub 2024 Apr 6.

Child Sexual Abuse and Associated Factors Among High School Female Students in Arba Minch Zuria Woreda, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Habtamu Wana Wada  1 , Kassahun Fikadu Tesema  2 , Gebremaryam Temesgen  2 , Dagne Deresa Dinagde  3
Affiliations

Child Sexual Abuse and Associated Factors Among High School Female Students in Arba Minch Zuria Woreda, Southern Ethiopia: A Cross-Sectional Study

Habtamu Wana Wada et al. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Background: Child sex abuse is a severe violation of fundamental human rights that has numerous negative consequences, including physical and psychological ones, and is a huge global public health issue. It is a significant public health issue that affects millions of people annually around the world but is the least acknowledged and reported form of violence in Ethiopia against schoolgirls. Thus, this study is very important to provide recent information on the magnitude of sexual abuse and its associated factors.

Objective: This study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of lifetime child sexual abuse and associated factors among high school female students in Arba Minch Zuria Woreda (AZW), Southern Ethiopia.

Methods: An institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 414 randomly selected female high school students in Arba Minch Zuria Woreda between December 20, 2022, and January 20, 2023. A stratified and multi-stage sampling technique was used to select participants from selected high schools. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire was used, and the data were entered using EpiData version 4.6 and analyzed using SPSS (the Statistical Package for Social Science) version 27. Bivariate and multivariate analyses were carried out to identify factors associated with sexual abuse using binary logistic regression. Statistical significance was set at a p-value of less than 0.05.

Result: In this study area, prevalence of child sexual abuse was 45% (95% CI 40.6-50.2). Students who slept alone at home (AOR = 4.93, 95% CI 1.46-16.67); having no open discussions with their parents (AOR = 4.49, 95% CI 1.62-12.47); drinking alcohol (AOR = 3.3, 95% CI: 1.32-8.28); and having friends who drink alcohol or chew chat (AOR = 6.14, 95% CI 1.58-23.9) were the identified factors associated with child sexual abuse.

Conclusion: This study found a high level of child sexual abuse among high school female students in Arba Minch Zuria Woreda. High schools must collaborate with parents to develop a strategy to reduce sexual abuse acting against human rights, focusing on identified factors.

Supplementary information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s13224-024-01986-6.

Keywords: Arba Minch; Carnal abuse; Child sexual abuse; High school; Southern Ethiopia.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interestsThe authors declare that they have no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Schematic presentation of sampling procedure of child sexual abuse and associated factors at Arba Zuria Woreda (n = 421), 2023
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Types of child sexual abuse experienced among high school female students in Arba Minch Zuria Woreda in 2023 (n = 414)
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Similar articles

See all similar articles

References

    1. Barth J, Bermetz L, Heim E, et al. The current prevalence of child sexual abuse worldwide: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Public Health. 2013;58(3):469–83. 10.1007/s00038-012-0426-1. - PubMed
    1. Kidman R, Palermo T. The relationship between parental presence and child sexual violence: evidence from thirteen countries in sub-Saharan Africa. Child Abuse Negl. 2016;51:172–80. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Selengia V, Thuy HNT, Mushi D. Prevalence and patterns of child sexual abuse in selected countries of Asia and Africa: a review of literature. Open J Soc Sci. 2020;8(9):146–60.
    1. Guanabara ELK, Guanabara E, Ltda K. The African Report on Violence Against Children. [Internet]. The African Child Policy Forum. 2014. Available from: www.africanchildforum.org
    1. World Health Organization (WHO): strengthening the medico-legal responses to sexual violence.2015: https://www.unodc.org/documents/publications/WHO_RHR_15.24

LinkOut - more resources