Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Case Reports
. 2025 Apr;75(Suppl 1):610-612.
doi: 10.1007/s13224-024-02020-5. Epub 2024 Sep 14.

A Rare Case of Prenatally Diagnosed Pfeiffer Syndrome with Multicystic Kidney

Affiliations
Case Reports

A Rare Case of Prenatally Diagnosed Pfeiffer Syndrome with Multicystic Kidney

Poornima Sharma et al. J Obstet Gynaecol India. 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Pfeiffer syndrome is a rare syndromic craniosynostosis characterized by bilateral coronal craniosynostosis, midface hypoplasia, beaked nasal tip, broad and medially deviated thumbs and great toes. It is caused by mutations affecting the fibroblast growth factor receptors type 1 or 2 (FGFR1 or FGFR2), with autosomal dominant inheritance. It displays substantial clinical and genetic heterogeneity. The disorder is usually detected in the neonatal period, and very few prenatally diagnosed cases have been reported.

Keywords: Craniosynostosis; Foetal autopsy; Histopathological examination; Prenatal ultrasound; Whole exome sequencing.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interestAny potential conflicts of interest regarding all Authors have been fully disclosed in a conflicts-of-interests statement in the submitted Title Page.

Similar articles

  • Apert Syndrome.
    Wenger TL, Hing AV, Evans KN. Wenger TL, et al. 2019 May 30. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. 2019 May 30. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. PMID: 31145570 Free Books & Documents. Review.
  • Prenatal ultrasound diagnosis of a case of Pfeiffer syndrome without cloverleaf skull and review of the literature.
    Nazzaro A, Della Monica M, Lonardo F, Di Blasi A, Baffico M, Baldi M, Nazzaro G, De Placido G, Scarano G. Nazzaro A, et al. Prenat Diagn. 2004 Nov;24(11):918-22. doi: 10.1002/pd.844. Prenat Diagn. 2004. PMID: 15565658 Review.
  • Muenke Syndrome.
    Kruszka P, Rolle M, Kahle KT, Muenke M. Kruszka P, et al. 2006 May 10 [updated 2023 Mar 30]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. 2006 May 10 [updated 2023 Mar 30]. In: Adam MP, Feldman J, Mirzaa GM, Pagon RA, Wallace SE, Amemiya A, editors. GeneReviews® [Internet]. Seattle (WA): University of Washington, Seattle; 1993–2025. PMID: 20301588 Free Books & Documents. Review.
  • A case of Pfeiffer syndrome with c833_834GC>TG (Cys278Leu) mutation in the FGFR2 gene.
    Lee MY, Jeon GW, Jung JM, Sin JB. Lee MY, et al. Korean J Pediatr. 2010 Jul;53(7):774-7. doi: 10.3345/kjp.2010.53.7.774. Epub 2010 Jul 31. Korean J Pediatr. 2010. PMID: 21189955 Free PMC article.
  • Pfeiffer Syndrome (Acrocephalosyndactyly) With Significant Syndactyly and Brachydactyly: A Case Report.
    Justus JO. Justus JO. Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2025 Jul 4;18:11795476251353333. doi: 10.1177/11795476251353333. eCollection 2025. Clin Med Insights Case Rep. 2025. PMID: 40620881 Free PMC article.

References

    1. Torres-Canchala L, Castaño D, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of Pfeiffer syndrome patient with FGFR2 C.940–1G>C variant: a case report. Appl Clin Genetg. 2020;11(13):147–50. 10.2147/TACG.S251581. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Hu ZY, Lin SM, Zhu MJ, et al. Prenatal diagnosis of Pfeiffer syndrome type 2 with increased nuchal translucency. Clin Case Rep. 2021;9(10): e05001. 10.1002/ccr3.5001. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Kantaputra PN, Angkurawaranon S, Khwanngern K, et al. Clinical and genetic studies of the first monozygotic twins with Pfeiffer syndrome. Genes. 1850;2022:13. 10.3390/genes13101850. - PMC - PubMed

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources