Non-pharmacological therapies to treat musculoskeletal pain
- PMID: 40392628
- PMCID: PMC12140461
- DOI: 10.1080/17581869.2025.2509475
Non-pharmacological therapies to treat musculoskeletal pain
Keywords: Pain; complementary therapy; osteoarthritis; pain management; pharmacology.
Conflict of interest statement
The authors have no relevant affiliations or financial involvement with any organization or entity with a financial interest in or financial conflict with the subject matter or materials discussed in the manuscript. This includes employment, consultancies, honoraria, stock ownership or options, expert testimony, grants or patents received or pending, or royalties.
Giustino Varrassi is a member of the
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- Edelman Intelligence . Global pain index 2017: global research report. Commissioned by GSK consumer healthcare. London: GSK; 2017. [cited 2025 May 2].
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