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. 2025 Jul 1;141(1):e13-e15.
doi: 10.1213/ANE.0000000000007567. Epub 2025 May 22.

In Response

Affiliations

In Response

Ehab S Farag et al. Anesth Analg. .
No abstract available

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References

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    1. Ramarapu S, Sattterwhite WD., The association between intraoperative fluid management, blood pressure and patients’ outcome after complex spine surgeries. Anesth Analg. 2025;141:e12–e13.
    1. Sim J, Kwak JY, Jung YT. Association between postoperative fluid balance and mortality and morbidity in critically ill patients with complicated intra-abdominal infections: a retrospective study. Acute Crit Care. 2020;35:189–196.
    1. Ostermann M, Auzinger G, Grocott M, et al.; POQI XI Investigators. Perioperative fluid management: evidence-based consensus recommendations from the international multidisciplinary PeriOperative Quality Initiative. Br J Anaesth. 2024;133:1263–1275.
    1. Barrie U, Youssef CA, Pernik MN, et al. Transfusion guidelines in adult spine surgery: a systematic review and critical summary of currently available evidence. Spine J. 2022;22:238–248.

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