Proceedings from the 2025 Association of Anesthesia Clinical Directors Perioperative Leadership Summit

Affiliations

¹ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States of America. Electronic address: teschult@unmc.edu.
² Department of Anesthesia, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
³ Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
⁴ The Ohio State University, United States of America.
⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
⁶ Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States of America.

Thomas E Schule et al. J Clin Anesth. 2025 Jun.

. 2025 Jun:104:111835.

doi: 10.1016/j.jclinane.2025.111835. Epub 2025 May 21.

¹ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, United States of America. Electronic address: teschult@unmc.edu.
² Department of Anesthesia, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA, United States of America.
³ Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States of America.
⁴ The Ohio State University, United States of America.
⁵ Department of Anesthesiology, University of Colorado Anschutz School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, United States of America.
⁶ Department of Anesthesiology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, United States of America.

No abstract available

Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors are members of the board of the Association of Anesthesia Clinical Directors (AACD).