Cardiovascular Health in Women

Abstract

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in the developed world. Although women generally have a lower prevalence, they have unique factors placing them at risk for CVD compared to their male counterparts. Studies show that prevention, early detection, and treatment can reduce downstream sequelae of CVD. However, sex and gender-specific recommendations are lagging and not always optimally disseminated to patients and providers. This article will explore sex and gender-based differences in cardiovascular burden of disease, risk factors, presentation, and natural history to aid in early identification and intervention.

Keywords: Cardiovascular disease; Gender; Sex; Women.