Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Comment
. 2025 Jun 3;122(22):e2506779122.
doi: 10.1073/pnas.2506779122. Epub 2025 May 28.

Iñupiat marine mammal science a long time coming

Murray M Humphries  1 , Allyson K Menzies  2 , Alexandra Langwieder  1
Affiliations
Comment

Iñupiat marine mammal science a long time coming

Murray M Humphries et al. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Competing interests statement:The authors declare no competing interest.

Figures

Fig. 1.
Fig. 1.
Iñupiat relationship with marine mammals over eras of change and impact. Climate change indicators include CO2 from NASA (1880,1940) and NOAA (1980, 2017), Global Land and Ocean Temperature Anomalies from NCEI, and Annual Minimum Sea Ice Extent for the Beaufort Sea from NSIDC.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

Comment on

References

    1. Jones R. T., Empire of Extinction: Russians and the North Pacific’s Strange Beasts of the Sea, 1741–1867 (Oxford University Press, 2014), p. xi, 296.
    1. Hessami M. A., Bowles E., Popp J. N., Ford A. T., Indigenizing the North American model of wildlife conservation. Facets 6, 1285–1306 (2021).
    1. Watt-Cloutier S., The Right to be Cold: One Woman’s Story of Protecting Her Culture, the Arctic and the Whole Planet (Penguin Canada, 2015), p. 368.
    1. Gryba R., et al. , Indigenous Knowledge as a sole data source in habitat selection functions. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 122, e2411946122 (2025). - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ice Seal Committee and National Marine Fisheries Service, Agreement between the Ice Seal Committee and the National Marine Fisheries Service for the Co-Management of Alaskan Ice Seal Populations (Ice Seal Committee and National Marine Fisheries Service, 2006).

LinkOut - more resources