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. 2025 Oct;54(10):1563-1580.
doi: 10.1007/s13280-025-02193-x. Epub 2025 May 29.

Perceptions of coastal vegetated ecosystems: A systematic review across geographical and sectoral dimensions

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Perceptions of coastal vegetated ecosystems: A systematic review across geographical and sectoral dimensions

Jay Mar D Quevedo et al. Ambio. 2025 Oct.

Abstract

Coastal vegetated ecosystems such as mangrove forests, seagrass meadows, and tidal marshes provide a wide array of ecosystem services. They also play a vital role in climate change mitigation through carbon sequestration. However, they are among the most threatened ecosystems globally. This study addresses a key knowledge gap by conducting a systematic review of academic literature on sectoral perceptions of these ecosystems. Through content analysis, we identified common research themes across regions and examined how members of the public, private, and civil society sectors perceive coastal vegetated ecosystems. The results reveal regional differences: Asian countries tend to emphasize utilization and economic benefits, while North America and Europe focus more on conservation and management. Several studies explored perceptions of climate change mitigation. Our findings highlight gaps in perception between the private and government agencies. Understanding these diverse sectoral perspectives can inform policy interventions to enhance conservation efforts and strengthen governance strategies.

Keywords: Blue carbon; Content analysis; Governance; Management; Sector-level perceptions.

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Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Schematic diagram of the methodological framework employed in this review. The data screening process was adapted from Quevedo et al. (2023)
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
Overall characteristics of publications reviewed in this study. (A) Number of publications over time, (B) publication types, and (C) the type of coastal vegetated ecosystem studied
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
Multidimensional scaling-based dendrogram of title and abstracts and the seven thematic clusters
Fig. 4
Fig. 4
Top two countries with the highest number of publications per continent, illustrating the frequency of each theme studied
Fig. 5
Fig. 5
Co-occurrence network analysis of words from articles involving actors from the (A) public, (B) private, and (C) civil society sectors. Bubble (node) size indicates term frequency, while line (edge) thickness reflects the strength of cooccurrence

References

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Publication types

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