Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Emergency Department Staff towards Disaster Management Plans in Hospitals in India

Abstract

Purpose: This study evaluates the knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) of healthcare workers (HCWs) regarding disaster preparedness and management plans in hospitals across Goa, India. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 46 hospitals in Goa using a standardized KAP questionnaire. The survey targeted emergency department doctors, nurses, and paramedical staff. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Findings: Results indicate that while HCWs possess adequate knowledge and positive attitudes toward disaster preparedness, their practical readiness is insufficient. Only 60% had received formal training for handling disaster situations. Notably, 40% lacked training in using personal protective equipment (PPE). A significant portion of the participants relied on self-learning due to the absence of institutional training programs. Furthermore, only 67% of hospitals conducted disaster drills, with just 21% of staff participating in routine training sessions. Despite these limitations, 95% of participants emphasized the need for integrating disaster preparedness into medical education and ongoing professional development. Originality: This study addresses a gap in regional preparedness data and highlights the need for systemic improvements in disaster training programs among Indian healthcare workers, particularly in disaster-prone coastal regions like Goa.

Keywords: Disaster preparedness; Hospital planning; India; emergency management; healthcare workers.