Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Review
. 2025 Jun;41(3):241-252.
doi: 10.5423/PPJ.RW.10.2024.0165. Epub 2025 Jun 1.

The Causative Pathogens and Control Methods for Verticillium Wilt in Chinese Cabbage

Affiliations
Review

The Causative Pathogens and Control Methods for Verticillium Wilt in Chinese Cabbage

Nazila Saadati et al. Plant Pathol J. 2025 Jun.

Abstract

Chinese cabbage (Kimchi cabbage), an essential vegetable in Asian cuisine, faces significant threats from diseases such as Verticillium wilt, primarily caused by Verticillium longisporum and Verticillium dahliae. The Brassicaceae family, which includes Chinese cabbage, possesses unique botanical characteristics that distinguish it from other flowering plant families. Various methods, including morphological analysis and molecular techniques, have been utilized to identify Verticillium species. Recent advancements in detection methods, such as PCR-based techniques and genome sequencing, have improved our ability to accurately identify and differentiate these species. Understanding the genetic diversity and pathogenic mechanisms of Verticillium species is crucial for developing effective disease management strategies to protect Chinese cabbage production. This review explores the history, identification methods, and disease control approaches related to Verticillium infections in Chinese cabbage.

Keywords: Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis; Chinese cabbage; Verticillium dahliae; Verticillium longisporum; vascular disease.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of Interest

No potential conflict of interest relevant to this article was eported.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Verticillium pathogenicity cycle. This image illustrates how these fungi infect Chinese cabbage, spread and reproduces, causing devastating damage.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
The symptoms of Verticillium wilt in Korean field of Chinese cabbage: (A) symptoms prior to the heading stage and (B) symptoms after the heading stage.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
The symptoms of Verticillium wilt in leaves and vascular tissue of Chinese cabbage: (A) inner and outer leaves symptoms, (B) one side yellowing, and (C) vascular tissue darkening.

References

    1. Alabouvette C., Olivain C., Steinberg C. Biological control of plant diseases: The European situation. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 2006;114:329–341.
    1. Banno S., Ikeda K., Saito H., Sakai H., Urushibara T., Shiraishi T., Fujimura M. Characterization and distribution of two subtypes of Verticillium longisporum isolated from cabbage fields in Japan. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 2014;81:118–126.
    1. Banno S., Saito H., Sakai H., Urushibara T., Ikeda K., Kabe T., Kemmochi I., Fujimura M. Quantitative nested real-time PCR detection of Verticillium longisporum and V. dahliae in the soil of cabbage fields. J. Gen. Plant Pathol. 2011;77:282–291.
    1. Bhat R. G., Subbarao K. V. Host range specificity in Verticillium dahliae. Phytopathology. 1999;89:1218–1225. - PubMed
    1. Burgeff H. Uber Sexualitat, Variabilitat und Vererbung bei Phycomyces nitens. Ber. Dtsch. Bot. Ges. 1912;30:679–685.

LinkOut - more resources