Retraction notice to "Modulation of cytokine and β-defensin 2 expressions in human gingival fibroblasts infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae" [Int. Immunopharmacol. 8(9) (2008) 1239-1247]

Affiliations

¹ Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery -Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: antonietta.rizzo@unina2.it.
² Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery -Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
³ Department of Odontostomatological, Orthodontic and Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery-Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: luigiguida@unina2.it.
⁴ Department of Odontostomatological, Orthodontic and Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery-Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: marcoannunziata@unina2.it.
⁵ Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery -Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: caterina.romanocarratelli@unina2.it.

Antonietta Rizzo et al. Int Immunopharmacol. 2025.

. 2025 Aug 28:161:114981.

doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114981. Epub 2025 Jun 4.

¹ Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery -Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: antonietta.rizzo@unina2.it.
² Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery -Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy.
³ Department of Odontostomatological, Orthodontic and Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery-Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: luigiguida@unina2.it.
⁴ Department of Odontostomatological, Orthodontic and Surgical Disciplines, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery-Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: marcoannunziata@unina2.it.
⁵ Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Microbiology and Clinical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine and Surgery -Second University of Naples, Naples, Italy. Electronic address: caterina.romanocarratelli@unina2.it.

No abstract available

Retraction of

Modulation of cytokine and beta-defensin 2 expressions in human gingival fibroblasts infected with Chlamydia pneumoniae.
Rizzo A, Paolillo R, Buommino E, Lanza AG, Guida L, Annunziata M, Carratelli CR. Rizzo A, et al. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008 Sep;8(9):1239-47. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2008.04.015. Epub 2008 May 22. Int Immunopharmacol. 2008. Retraction in: Int Immunopharmacol. 2025 Aug 28;161:114981. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2025.114981. PMID: 18602070 Retracted.