Does engagement in healthy ageing differ according to gender? Community-based cross-sectional study

Abstract

Background: In this study, it was aimed to investigate whether engagement in healthy aging differs according to gender and whether the factors affecting the participation of men and women in healthy aging are different.

Methods: The data of the cross-sectional study were collected between April-July 2024 with the participation of 381 elderly individuals through a questionnaire form. The questionnaire included a socio-demographic data form and the Engagement in Healthy Ageing Scale. The data of the study were analyzed using Standard Package of Statistical System package program 23. Descriptive statistics, t-test, Anova test and Forward Linear Regression analysis were used to evaluate the data.

Results: Being female decreases the level of engagement in healthy ageing (OR = 3.220; CI:, -2.904/-0.702). Education status affects the level of engagement in healthy ageing in both men and women. In addition to educational level, income status, presence of COPD, musculoskeletal diseases and previous MI were found to be factors affecting engagement in healthy ageing in women.

Conclusions: Gender affects engagement in healthy ageing in individuals over 65 years of age. Gender differences should be taken into consideration in studies to be carried out for the promotion of healthy ageing. Public Health Programs should be carried out to increase physical activity in women and to rehabilitate chronic diseases.

Keywords: Elderly; Engagement; Gender; Healthy ageing.