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. 2021;58(3):444-461.
doi: 10.1057/s41311-020-00259-z. Epub 2020 Jul 15.

Resilience and the world order: the EU and the RIC states

Affiliations

Resilience and the world order: the EU and the RIC states

Cristian Nitoiu et al. Int Polit (Hague). 2021.

Abstract

The aim of the article is to analyse the way the RIC (Russia, India and China) states understand resilience in the world order. In doing so, the article compares their interpretation to that developed by the European Union (EU). The first part of the article surveys the way the literature has analysed the role of resilience in the foreign policy of the EU. One of the main findings here is that the mainstream interpretation of resilience tends to be rather circular and leads to process of securitisation of the external environment. The second part of the article then presents and applies to the case of the RIC states a more nuanced framework that examines resilience along three complementary dimensions: resilience as ontology (attribute), as process and as outcome (agency and intentionality).

Keywords: European Union; India China; Resilience; Russia; World order.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interestOn behalf of all authors, the corresponding author states that there is no conflict of interest.

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