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Review
. 2022;52(1):193-197.
doi: 10.1007/s12662-021-00737-3. Epub 2021 Aug 5.

Defining "elite" status in sport: from chaos to clarity

Alexander B T McAuley  1   2 , Joseph Baker  3 , Adam L Kelly  1
Affiliations
Review

Defining "elite" status in sport: from chaos to clarity

Alexander B T McAuley et al. Ger J Exerc Sport Res. 2022.

Abstract

The past two decades have seen a rapid rise in attention towards talent identification, athlete development and skill acquisition. However, there are important limitations to the evidentiary foundations of this field of research. For instance, variability in describing the performance levels of individuals has made it challenging to draw inferences about inter- and intrapopulation differences. More specifically, recent reviews on high performers in sport have noted considerable variation in how terms such as "elite" are used. This may be particularly concerning for researchers in high-performance disciplines, since they regularly struggle with small sample sizes and rely on research synthesis approaches (i.e. meta-analyses and systematic reviews) to inform evidence-based decisions. In this discussion piece, we (a) highlight issues with the application of current terminology, (b) discuss challenges in conceptualizing an improved framework and (c) provide several recommendations for researchers and practitioners working in this area.

Keywords: Athlete development; Categorization; Expertise; Measurement; Talent.

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflict of interestA.B.T. McAuley, J. Baker and A.L. Kelly declare that they have no competing interests.

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