[Consensus of experts on healthcare-associated infection prevention and control of Candida auris]
- PMID: 40495588
- DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112137-20250305-00528
[Consensus of experts on healthcare-associated infection prevention and control of Candida auris]
Abstract
Candida auris is an emerging multidrug-resistant fungal pathogen, its infections have been reported in over 50 countries and regions to date. It has gradually become a global public health concern. Characterized by challenges in identification, high drug resistance, treatment difficulties, and rapid transmission, Candida auri is prone to causing hospital infection outbreaks. Given the varying recommendations in domestic and international guidelines for preventing and controlling Candida auris healthcare-associated infection, the National Medical Institution Infection Surveillance System of China, the Healthcare-associated Infection Control Branch of Chinese Preventive Medicine Association, and the National Training Center of Hospital Infection in China jointly organized a panel of national experts. Through reviewing global literature, evidence-based medical research, and experiences in curbing outbreaks and adopting the Oxford Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine's levels of evidence classification criteria and grading of recommendation strength, and after discussion and voting by the expert panel, 14 recommendation statements consensus on the prevention and control of Candida auris healthcare-associated infection were ultimately formulated. Key contents include an overview of Candida auris outbreaks, microbiological characteristics, laboratory identification, epidemiology, healthcare facility infection prevention and control strategies and specific measures, outbreak investigation and control protocols, and clinical management. The consensus aims to recommend practical and effective prevention and control measures, standardizing and enhancing the capacity to combat Candida auris healthcare-associated infection.
耳念珠菌是一种新兴的多重耐药性真菌病原体,至今已有50多个国家或地区报告了耳念珠菌感染,逐渐成为全球关注的公共卫生问题之一。耳念珠菌具有难以鉴定、高耐药性、治疗困难及快速传播能力,容易引起耳念珠菌医院感染暴发;目前鉴于各类指南、共识对耳念珠菌医院感染预防与控制措施存在各种推荐方案,全国医疗机构感染监测网、中华预防医学会医院感染控制分会、全国医院感染监控管理培训基地联合组织全国专家,根据国内外文献、循证医学证据及遏制暴发流行的经验共同讨论,采用牛津大学循证医学中心证据等级分类标准及推荐强度分级,经专家组讨论、投票最终形成14条推荐意见。主要内容包括耳念珠菌暴发流行概况、病原学特点、微生物学鉴定、流行病学、医疗机构感染防控策略及具体措施、医院感染暴发调查与控制措施、临床处置等内容,旨在推荐实用且有效的耳念珠菌医院感染预防与控制措施,提高耳念珠菌医院感染防控水平。.
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