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. 2023 Jul 14;2(3):e105.
doi: 10.1002/puh2.105. eCollection 2023 Sep.

"Respect my opinion and I'll respect yours!": Exploring the challenges, concerns, and informational needs of vaccine-hesitant caregivers and pregnant women in the Philippines

Mark Donald C Reñosa  1   2 , Vivienne Endoma  1 , Johanna Beulah Sornillo  1 , Thea Andrea Bravo  1 , Jhoys Landicho-Guevarra  1 , Mila Aligato  1 , Jeniffer Landicho  1 , Bianca Joyce Sornillo  1 , Maria Paz Demonteverde  1 , Catherine Silvestre  1 , Carol Malacad  1 , Lourdes Pambid  3 , Jimena Llopis  4 , Cecilia Francisco  3 , Marianette T Inobaya  1
Affiliations

"Respect my opinion and I'll respect yours!": Exploring the challenges, concerns, and informational needs of vaccine-hesitant caregivers and pregnant women in the Philippines

Mark Donald C Reñosa et al. Public Health Chall. .

Abstract

Background: Despite the instrumental role of vaccines, public confidence is declining, and anti-vaccine movements have increased worldwide. With the goal of informing policy decisions and the development of interventions, we explore the concerns and challenges related to vaccine uptake (of childhood, maternal, and COVID-19 vaccines) among parents or caregivers of under-two children and pregnant women in urban and rural communities in the Philippines.

Methods: Between May and June 2022, we conducted combined in-person and online interviews with purposively selected caregivers and pregnant women in the Calabarzon region (Naic, Cavite and Tanay, Rizal), and National Capital Region (Pasay and Muntinlupa Cities), Philippines. A total of 43 interviews were completed, audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed according to the tenets of hermeneutic phenomenology.

Results: Our results, grounded on the social ecological model, underlined the interplays of contextual or logistical challenges on vaccine uptake, respondents' overarching concerns about vaccines, and their informational needs that affected their vaccine decision-making. Respondents described that the long-established maternal and childhood vaccines no longer represent a high-risk concern but highlighted their fears and hesitancy particularly to newer vaccines.

Conclusion: Our findings underscore the multilayered challenges in vaccine decision-making among caregivers and pregnant women. The volatility of vaccine decision-making necessitates rethinking the current immunization process, recalibrating the health workforce, and reinvigorating the health information delivery channels for more inclusive and responsive health care.

Keywords: health policy; health system, Philippines; immunization; policymakers; vaccine hesitancy; vaccines.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Map of the Philippines, showing the four study areas in the National Capital Region and Calabarzon region. Source: Created with mapchart.net.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Description of study recruitment, data collection, and analysis.
FIGURE 3
FIGURE 3
The overarching challenges and concerns of Filipino caregivers and pregnant women on vaccine decision‐making.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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