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Review
. 2025 Jun 24;53(6):703-707.
doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112148-20240709-00376.

[Electrocardiographic characteristics of cardiomyopathy]

[Article in Chinese]
Affiliations
Review

[Electrocardiographic characteristics of cardiomyopathy]

[Article in Chinese]
W G Fan et al. Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi. .

Abstract

在影像学技术不断发展的当下,廉价且便捷的心电图检查仍在心肌病患者管理中发挥诊断、鉴别诊断、指导治疗和预后分层等作用。对于致心律失常性右心室心肌病,心电图所显示的复极异常、除极异常和室性心律失常是关键的诊断标准。尽管肥厚型心肌病和扩张型心肌病的诊断不依赖心电图,但心电图可以监测各类心律失常,部分心电图特征还能进一步用于危险分层和指导治疗。此外,心电图表现有助于鉴别肌小节基因变异引起的肥厚型心肌病,某些特定遗传性扩张型心肌病亦表现出特征性的心电图改变。该文重点关注心肌病基因型和心电图表型之间关系的最新研究进展,重新评估心电图在心肌病管理中的作用。.

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