Retraction notice to "The dynamic nexus between economic growth, renewable energy use, urbanization, industrialization, tourism, green supply chain management, and CO₂" [Heliyon 10 (2024) e38061]

Jian Chen Wang^{1

2}, Min Qu³, Tian Pei Xu⁴, Sujeong Choi⁵

Affiliations

¹ Institute for Sustainable Development, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macua, 999078, China.
² Bussiness School, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519041, Guangdong, China.
³ School of Digital Commerce, Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce, Nanjing, 211168, China.
⁴ College of Communication, Hulunbuir University, Hulunbuir, 021008, China.
⁵ Department of Electronic Commerce, Mokpo National University, Mokpo, 58554, South Korea.

Jian Chen Wang et al. Heliyon. 2025.

. 2025 Apr 2;11(9):e43290.

doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e43290. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Jian Chen Wang^{1

2}, Min Qu³, Tian Pei Xu⁴, Sujeong Choi⁵

¹ Institute for Sustainable Development, Macau University of Science and Technology, Macua, 999078, China.
² Bussiness School, Zhuhai College of Science and Technology, Zhuhai, 519041, Guangdong, China.
³ School of Digital Commerce, Jiangsu Vocational Institute of Commerce, Nanjing, 211168, China.
⁴ College of Communication, Hulunbuir University, Hulunbuir, 021008, China.
⁵ Department of Electronic Commerce, Mokpo National University, Mokpo, 58554, South Korea.

Abstract

[This retracts the article DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e38061.].