Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Jun 5:7:1461342.
doi: 10.3389/fdgth.2025.1461342. eCollection 2025.

Digital health literacy-a key factor in realizing the value of digital transformation in healthcare

Sarah Wamala Andersson  1 , Marta Pisano Gonzalez  2
Affiliations

Digital health literacy-a key factor in realizing the value of digital transformation in healthcare

Sarah Wamala Andersson et al. Front Digit Health. .

Abstract

Background: Digital health technologies and AI are transforming healthcare by improving access, optimizing care, and enabling personalized, preventive, and predictive solutions. However, digital health literacy remains a critical barrier, affecting individuals' ability to engage with digital health technologies (DHTs) and limiting progress toward digital health equity.

Aims: To propose a framework that captures the complexity of digital health literacy and guides research, and to share key insights from the Improving Digital Empowerment for Active Healthy Living EU project.

Results: We introduce a conceptual framework that explores digital health literacy's interactions with social determinants, providing a foundation for research, policy, and practice. Insights from the project (Improving Digital Empowerment for Active Healthy Living), involving 14 partners across 10 European countries, offer evidence-based strategies to empower individuals and promote digital inclusion.

Concluding remarks: To keep pace with technological advancements, digital health literacy should be integrated into lifelong learning initiatives. Urgent research is needed to inform policies and guide interventions that enhance digital health literacy and ensure equitable digital transformation in healthcare.

Keywords: digital health; digital health literacy; digital transformation (DT); equity; health care.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare that the research was conducted in the absence of any commercial or financial relationships that could be construed as a potential conflict of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Complexity of dHL as a concept and levels of intervention.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Mumtaz H, Riaz MH, Wajid H, Saqib M, Zeeshan MH, Khan SE, et al. Current challenges and potential solutions to the use of digital health technologies in evidence generation: a narrative review. Front Digit Health. (2023) 5:1203945. 10.3389/fdgth.2023.1203945 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Alowais SA, Alghamdi SS, Alsuhebany N, Alqahtani T, Alshaya AI, Almohareb SN, et al. Revolutionizing healthcare: the role of artificial intelligence in clinical practice. BMC Med Educ. (2023) 23(1):689. 10.1186/s12909-023-04698-z - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Da Fonseca MH, Kovaleski F, Picinin CT, Pedroso B, Rubbo P. E-Health practices and technologies: a systematic review from 2014 to 2019. Healthcare. (2021) 9(9):1192. 10.3390/healthcare9091192 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Stoumpos AI, Kitsios F, Talias MA. Digital transformation in healthcare: technology acceptance and its applications. Int J Environ Res Public Health. (2023) 20(4):3407. 10.3390/ijerph20043407 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
    1. Al Kuwaiti A, Nazer K, Al-Reedy A, Al-Shehri S, Al-Muhanna A, Subbarayalu AV, et al. A review of the role of artificial intelligence in healthcare. J Pers Med. (2023) 13(6):951. 10.3390/jpm13060951 - DOI - PMC - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources