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. 2025 Sep;67(3):100679.
doi: 10.1016/j.job.2025.100679. Epub 2025 Jun 20.

Complete genome sequence of a tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus mutans strain carrying the tet(M) gene

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Complete genome sequence of a tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus mutans strain carrying the tet(M) gene

Saki Nishihama et al. J Oral Biosci. 2025 Sep.

Abstract

Introduction: Tetracyclines are widely used in dental treatment. Here, we report the genomic information of the tetracycline-resistant Streptococcus mutans strain, HSM45, for the first time.

Methods: Susceptibility to tetracycline was determined using the microdilution method. The complete genome sequence of HSM45 was determined and compared with public genome data.

Results: HSM45 was resistant to tetracycline. The tetracycline resistance gene tet(M) was carried by Tn916, a conjugative transposon that is widely found in Gram-positive bacteria.

Conclusion: This study showed that S. mutans can acquire tetracycline resistance and it can also be a source of horizontal transfer of resistance genes.

Keywords: Complete genome; Streptococcus mutans; Tetracycline; Tn916.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declaration of competing interest The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.

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