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Review
. 2025 Jun 9:15:16.
doi: 10.4103/jmss.jmss_49_24. eCollection 2025.

A Comprehensive Survey of Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Health care: Research Perspectives

Meenalosini Vimal Cruz  1 , Suhaima Jamal  2 , Sibi Chakkaravarthy Sethuraman  3
Affiliations
Review

A Comprehensive Survey of Brain-Computer Interface Technology in Health care: Research Perspectives

Meenalosini Vimal Cruz et al. J Med Signals Sens. .

Abstract

The brain-computer interface (BCI) technology has emerged as a groundbreaking innovation with profound implications across diverse domains, particularly in health care. By establishing a direct communication pathway between the human brain and external devices, BCI systems offer unprecedented opportunities for diagnosis, treatment, and rehabilitation, thereby reshaping the landscape of medical practice. However, despite its immense potential, the widespread adoption of BCI technology in clinical settings faces several challenges. These include the need for robust signal acquisition and processing techniques and optimizing user training and adaptation. Overcoming these challenges is crucial to unleashing the complete potential of BCI technology in health care and realizing its promise of personalized, patient-centric care. This review work underscores the transformative potential of BCI technology in revolutionizing medical practice. This paper offers a comprehensive analysis of medical-oriented BCI applications by exploring the various uses of BCI technology and its potential to transform patient care.

Keywords: Alzheimer; brain-computer interface; human-computer interaction; neurofeedback; prosthetic control.

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Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Brain-computer interface medical application taxonomy
Figure 2
Figure 2
PRISMA flow diagram for systematic review approach
Figure 3
Figure 3
End to end brain-computer interface system for medical intervention
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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