Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 May;14(5):2018-2025.
doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1969_24. Epub 2025 May 31.

Evaluation of the impact of a family physician-led lifestyle clinic on overweight and obesity: A clustered randomized trial in Hail, Saudi Arabia

Fakhralddin Abbas Elfakki  1 , Meshari Yousef Aljamani  1 , Marwa Mahmoud Mahdy  1 , Adel Ahmed Al Zuhair  1 , Mohammad Saleh Altamimi  1 , Sultan Nais Alshammari  2 , Nawaf Muneef Alshammari  1 , Mashael Abdullah Al Aowisy  3 , Wedad Mulayhan Alzabni  4
Affiliations

Evaluation of the impact of a family physician-led lifestyle clinic on overweight and obesity: A clustered randomized trial in Hail, Saudi Arabia

Fakhralddin Abbas Elfakki et al. J Family Med Prim Care. 2025 May.

Abstract

Objective: This trial evaluated the effectiveness of a joint health coach and dietitian lifestyle clinic led by a family physician for overweight and obese adults in lowering body mass index (BMI) and improving waist circumference (WC) measurement among overweight and obese individuals.

Design and setting: The study was a 6-month, parallel, open-label, clustered, randomized trial with control involving four primary health care centers in Hail City.

Participants: Of the 300 healthy adult volunteers screened, 198 met the inclusion criteria and completed the study. Participants were randomized into four clusters and assigned to either the intervention or control group.

Intervention: A structured dietary, physical exercise, behavioral, and cognitive lifestyle intervention provided by a joint health coach and dietitian clinic led by a family physician.

Primary measures: The primary outcomes were reductions in BMI, improvements in WC distribution, and weight loss differences from baseline to 6 months, with a target of 5% weight loss.

Results: A significant reduction in BMI in the intervention arm (mean BMI intervention before = 36.74, mean BMI intervention after = 33.82, mean difference = 2.91, P < 0.001) compared to the control (routine care) arm is evident. Additionally, the intervention group had notable improvements in WC measurements; however, it is not statistically significant.

Conclusion: The joint lifestyle clinic run by a health coach and a dietitian and led by a family physician is effective in reducing BMI and improving WC measurement. The trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov under the identification number NCT05654337 and did not receive specific funding.

Keywords: Body mass index; cluster trial; comparative study; intervention program; obesity; waist circumference.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Comparison of BMI between intervention and control arms
Figure 2
Figure 2
Client flow and recruitment
Figure 3
Figure 3
Client flow inside the lifestyle clinic
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Ryan D, Barquera S, Barata Cavalcanti O, Ralston J. Handbook of Global Health. Springer; 2021. The global pandemic of overweight and obesity: Addressing a twenty-first century multifactorial disease; pp. 73–739.
    1. Alsulami S, Baig M, Ahmad T, Althagafi N, Hazzazi E, Alsayed R, et al. Obesity prevalence, physical activity, and dietary practices among adults in Saudi Arabia. Front Public Health. 2023;11:1124051. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Alanazi J, Unnisa A, Patel R, Itumalla R, Alanazi M, Alharby T, et al. Prevalence of cardiovascular disease and osteoarthritis in obese population of Hail region, Saudi Arabia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26:7161–8. - PubMed
    1. Althumiri N, Basyouni M, AlMousa N, AlJuwaysim M, Almubark R, BinDhim N, et al. Obesity in Saudi Arabia in 2020: Prevalence, distribution, and its current association with various health conditions. Healthcare. 2021;9:311. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Alreshidi F, Alreshidi F, Ahmed H. An insight into the prevalence rates of obesity and its related risk factors among the Saudi community in the Hai'l Region. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26:5755–62. - PubMed

Associated data

LinkOut - more resources