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Review
. 2025 Jun 25;42(3):620-627.
doi: 10.7507/1001-5515.202501021.

[Research on the relationship between resting-state spontaneous electroencephalography and task-evoked electroencephalography]

[Article in Chinese]
Huan He  1   2 , Xiaolin Xiao  2   3 , Jin Yue  2 , Minpeng Xu  2   3 , Dong Ming  2   3
Affiliations
Review

[Research on the relationship between resting-state spontaneous electroencephalography and task-evoked electroencephalography]

[Article in Chinese]
Huan He et al. Sheng Wu Yi Xue Gong Cheng Xue Za Zhi. .

Abstract
in English, Chinese

In recent years, it has become a new direction in the field of neuroscience to explore the mode characteristics, functional significance and interaction mechanism of resting spontaneous electroencephalography (EEG) and task-evoked EEG. This paper introduced the basic characteristics of spontaneous EEG and task-evoked EEG, and summarized the core role of spontaneous EEG in shaping the adaptability of the nervous system. It focused on how the spontaneous EEG interacted with the task-evoked EEG in the process of task processing, and emphasized that the spontaneous EEG could significantly affect the performance of tasks such as perception, cognition and movement by regulating neural activities and predicting external stimuli. These studies provide an important theoretical basis for in-depth understanding of the principle and mechanism of brain information processing in resting and task states, and point out the direction for further exploring the complex relationship between them in the future.

近年来，探究静息态自发脑电与任务态诱发脑电的模式特征、功能意义以及二者间的交互机制等，成为神经科学领域的新方向。本文介绍了自发脑电与诱发脑电的基本特征，概括了自发脑电在塑造神经系统适应性中的核心作用。重点探讨了自发脑电如何在任务处理过程中与诱发脑电相互作用，强调自发脑电通过调控神经活动、预测外界刺激等处理方式，显著影响感知、认知和运动等任务表现。这些研究为深入理解静息与任务状态下大脑信息处理的原理机制提供了重要理论依据，并为未来进一步探索二者的复杂关系指明了方向。.

Keywords: Dynamic impact; Regulating effect; Spontaneous electroencephalography; Task-evoked electroencephalography.

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Conflict of interest statement

利益冲突声明：本文全体作者均声明不存在利益冲突。

Figures

图 1
图 1
Types of EEG microstates under eyes-closed and eyes-open conditions 闭眼和睁眼条件下EEG微状态类别
图 2
图 2
Neurogenic mechanism models of ERPs ERPs的神经产生机制模型
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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