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. 2025 Mar 20;56(2):536-542.
doi: 10.12182/20250360501.

[Assessment of the Effect of Different Eyeglasses-Wearing Habits on Binocular Visual Function in College Students With Myopic Anisometropia With Naked-eye 3D Technology]

[Article in Chinese]
Jiaxin Yang  1 , Xi Chen  1 , Xinyi Wang  1 , Qingwen Hu  1 , Jiawen Liu  1 , Xubo Yang  1
Affiliations

[Assessment of the Effect of Different Eyeglasses-Wearing Habits on Binocular Visual Function in College Students With Myopic Anisometropia With Naked-eye 3D Technology]

[Article in Chinese]
Jiaxin Yang et al. Sichuan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. .

Abstract
in English, Chinese

Objective: To comprehensively assess the binocular function of college students with different glasses-wearing habits and myopic anisometropia using an eye-tracking-based, naked-eye 3D visual inspection system.

Methods: Between December 2023 and March 2024, a total of 137 myopic (equivalent spherical diopter per eye ≤ －0.50 D) students were recruited at Sichuan University. They were divided into 2 groups, including a group of 78 participants who wore glasses continuously, and another group of 59 participants who did not wear glasses continuously. According to the degree of myopic anisometropia (the difference between the equivalent spherical diopters, ΔSE), the 2 groups were further divided into subgroups A (0 D < ΔSE ≤ 1.00 D) and B (ΔSE > 1.00 D). Binocular function was examined using a naked-eye 3D display device based on human eye tracking, and the correlation between different glasses-wearing habits and myopic anisometropia and binocular visual function was analyzed.

Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the degree of myopic anisometropia between the continuous glasses-wearing group ([1.15 ± 1.15] D) and the non-continuous glasses-wearing group ([1.20 ± 1.15] D) (P = 0.798). In addition, there was no statistically significant difference in refraction between the continuous glasses-wearing group and the non-continuous glasses-wearing group (P = 0.158). There were statistically significant differences in the perceptual eye position of the right eye between the continuous glasses-wearing subgroups A and B (P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in coarse stereopsis between the non-continuous glasses-wearing subgroups A and B (P < 0.05). There were statistically significant differences in foveal suppression, fine stereopsis, and perceptual eye position between the continuous glasses-wearing group and the non-continuous glasses-wearing group (P < 0.05).

Conclusion: Both glasses-wearing habits and myopic anisometropia have effects on the binocular visual function of college students.

目的: 使用基于人眼追踪的裸眼3D显示技术，全面评估不同戴镜习惯与近视性屈光参差下大学生的双眼视功能状况。

方法: 于2023年12月–2024年3月招收137例近视（每眼等效球镜屈光度≤－0.50 D）四川大学在校大学生，其中持续戴镜组78例，非持续戴镜组59例，并按照近视性屈光参差（等效球镜度数差值，ΔSE）在两组内分别分为A组（0 D<ΔSE≤1.00 D）和B组（ΔSE>1.00 D）。利用基于人眼追踪的裸眼3D显示设备对受试者进行双眼视功能检查，分析不同戴镜习惯和近视性屈光参差与双眼视功能的相关性。

结果: 持续戴镜组〔（1.15±1.15） D〕和非持续戴镜组〔（1.20±1.15） D〕的近视性屈光参差度数差异无统计学意义（P=0.798）。同时，持续戴镜组和非持续戴镜组的屈光度数差异也无统计学意义（P=0.158）。持续戴镜组内A、B两组的知觉眼位右眼偏移的差异有统计学意义（P<0.05），非持续戴镜组内A、B两组的粗立体视觉的差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。持续戴镜组与非持续戴镜组中心凹抑制、精细立体视觉、知觉眼位的差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。

结论: 戴镜习惯和近视性屈光参差均对大学生双眼视功能有影响。

Keywords: Anisometropia; Binocular function; Myopia; Naked-eye 3D technology.

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