Psychosocial care needs of emerging adults with inflammatory bowel disease

Abstract

Introduction: Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a life-long illness that is increasing in prevalence and incidence, disproportionately among young adults. The diagnosis often coincides with emerging adulthood, a critical developmental stage when young adults face formative life changes such as independent living, finalization of education and career path, redefining relationships with parents, the pursuit of romantic relationships, marriage, and parenthood. A diagnosis of IBD during emerging adulthood can have significant impacts on these domains.

Areas covered: Current research supports incorporating comprehensive psychosocial care for emerging adults dealing with IBD. These dimensions include the mental health needs of patients, the social needs and barriers of living with IBD, the impact chronic illness has on intimate relationships and family planning, and the impact on career and finances. Literature search was conducted using online databases including PubMed, Google Scholar, and OpenEvidence.

Expert review: By addressing the psychosocial needs of IBD patients, healthcare providers can empower emerging adults to navigate the challenges of chronic illness and achieve personal and professional fulfillment. Review of published literature demonstrates that comprehensive, compassionate care during this vulnerable period can improve patient outcomes, resilience, and quality of life, enabling young adults with IBD to lead successful and meaningful lives.

Keywords: Young adults; crohn’s disease; emotional impact; sexual intimacy; social impact; social media; support; ulcerative colitis.