The Perceived Social Determinants of Mental Health among African Youth Refugees in South Australia

Abstract

This qualitative study explored the social determinants of mental health among African youths in South Australia, revealing five major themes: displacement and migration, family relationships and dynamics, social exclusion, racism and discrimination, and unemployment and education. The findings indicate that many participants experienced significant displacement due to armed conflict, leading to prolonged migration journeys and feelings of disconnection and instability upon their arrival in Australia. Cultural tensions arose as participants grappled with reconciling their heritage with Australian culture, often resulting in mental health challenges and harmful behaviours. Furthermore, while family connections provided important emotional support, many youths faced emotional burdens due to separations from their families and changes in family dynamics. The study also addresses the impact of racism and discrimination on their experiences, showing how stereotypes and prejudices further isolate young people and hinder their meaningful participation in society. These findings, therefore, highlight the urgent need for additional support systems to foster community connections and promote mental well-being among youths from refugee backgrounds.

Keywords: Adolescents; Determinants; Immigrants; Mental health; South Australia.

Fig. 1

An example showing a process used to generate themes