Accommodations in the workplace for cancer survivors: A systematic review

Abstract

BackgroundWorkplace accommodations play a crucial role in supporting cancer survivors' return to work. Understanding the available evidence on these accommodations can inform policies and practices that enhance workforce reintegration.ObjectiveThis systematic review aims to map and synthesize evidence on workplace accommodations for cancer survivors, addressing the research question: How does the literature report accommodations in the workplace for cancer survivors?MethodsA systematic search was conducted in PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and the Journal of Cancer Survivorship, identifying 372 articles published between 2012 and 2022. Studies included were peer-reviewed, focused on return-to-work accommodations for cancer survivors, available in Portuguese or English, and accessible online. The review analyzed studies involving men and women aged 15 or older with various cancer types.ResultsAfter applying inclusion criteria, 31 articles were analyzed. Research activity peaked in two specific years, but publications were consistent throughout the period. The reviewed studies employed diverse methodologies, including literature reviews, qualitative, mixed-methods, and quantitative approaches. Workplace accommodations were categorized into key themes: organizational changes, environmental support, public and company policies, employer and employee education, comprehensive multidisciplinary support, and communication strategies.ConclusionsThe findings emphasize the significance of organizational changes in facilitating cancer survivors' return to work. Robust public policies, inclusive workplace environments, and effective communication are essential for sustainable reintegration. Employer commitment and multidisciplinary support play critical roles in ensuring long-term success.

Keywords: chronic illnesses; occupational health; return to work processes and best practice; vocational rehabilitation.