The interplay between senescence, inflammation, and the immune system
- PMID: 40645668
- PMCID: PMC12315857
- DOI: 10.1101/gad.353125.125
The interplay between senescence, inflammation, and the immune system
Abstract
The past 40 years have witnessed significant progress in aging research. Although aging was once considered a stochastic process, it is now understood to be regulated by pathways and processes that can be dissected with modern cellular and molecular biology approaches. The aberrant accumulation of cells undergoing cellular senescence and an increase in chronic, sterile inflammation are two of those aging hallmarks. Here we discuss how these processes are connected and how the relationship between senescent cells and the immune system dictates the extent of inflammatory processes contributing to age-related dysfunction and disease.
Keywords: aging; inflammation; senescence.
© 2025 Gil; Published by Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory Press.
Similar articles
-
Ferroptosis and Senescence: A Systematic Review.Int J Mol Sci. 2023 Feb 11;24(4):3658. doi: 10.3390/ijms24043658. Int J Mol Sci. 2023. PMID: 36835065 Free PMC article.
-
The Black Book of Psychotropic Dosing and Monitoring.Psychopharmacol Bull. 2024 Jul 8;54(3):8-59. Psychopharmacol Bull. 2024. PMID: 38993656 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Short-Term Memory Impairment.2024 Jun 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. 2024 Jun 8. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 31424720 Free Books & Documents.
-
Mitochondrial dysfunction in the regulation of aging and aging-related diseases.Cell Commun Signal. 2025 Jun 19;23(1):290. doi: 10.1186/s12964-025-02308-7. Cell Commun Signal. 2025. PMID: 40537801 Free PMC article. Review.
-
Phenotypes and ontogeny of senescent hepatic stellate cells in metabolic dysfunction-associated steatohepatitis.J Hepatol. 2024 Aug;81(2):207-217. doi: 10.1016/j.jhep.2024.03.014. Epub 2024 Mar 18. J Hepatol. 2024. PMID: 38508241 Free PMC article.
References
-
- Amor C, Fernández-Maestre I, Chowdhury S, Ho YJ, Nadella S, Graham C, Carrasco SE, Nnuji-John E, Feucht J, Hinterleitner C, et al. 2024. Prophylactic and long-lasting efficacy of senolytic CAR T cells against age-related metabolic dysfunction. Nat Aging 4: 336–349. 10.1038/s43587-023-00560-5 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Herdy JR, Traxler L, Agarwal RK, Karbacher L, Schlachetzki JCM, Boehnke L, Zangwill D, Galasko D, Glass CK, Mertens J, et al. 2022. Increased post-mitotic senescence in aged human neurons is a pathological feature of Alzheimer's disease. Cell Stem Cell 29: 1637–1652.e6. 10.1016/j.stem.2022.11.010 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- López-Polo V, Maus M, Zacharioudakis E, Lafarga M, Attolini CS, Marques FDM, Kovatcheva M, Gavathiotis E, Serrano M. 2024. Release of mitochondrial dsRNA into the cytosol is a key driver of the inflammatory phenotype of senescent cells. Nat Commun 15: 7378. 10.1038/s41467-024-51363-0 - DOI - PMC - PubMed
-
- Martinez JC, Morandini F, Fitzgibbons L, Sieczkiewicz N, Bae SJ, Meadow ME, Hillpot E, Cutting J, Paige V, Biashad SA, et al. 2024. cGAS deficient mice display premature aging associated with de-repression of LINE1 elements and inflammation. bioRxiv 10.1101/2024.10.10.617645 - DOI
Publication types
MeSH terms
LinkOut - more resources
Full Text Sources
Medical
Miscellaneous