Response of the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal axis (AVP system) and the kidney to salt load in young propylthiouracil-treated rats

Abstract

The development of the ability of the kidney to concentrate urine was studied in normal and propylthiouracil-treated rats by measuring urinary sodium concentration and osmolarity at different ages. It was shown that the normal animals, but not the PTU-treated ones were able to concentrate urine at 35 days of age. The response of the hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal axis (AVP system) and that of the kidney were investigated in the two categories of animals at 35 days of age by measuring concomitantly the AVP content of the hypothalamus and neurohypophysis, the AVP plasma concentration and the natremia and plasma osmolarity at various intervals after intraperitoneal injection of a 5% NaCl solution. In normal, as well as in PTU-treated rats, salt load did not lead to significant modifications of the hypothalamic AVP content. In comparison with normal rats, the neurohypophysis of the PTU-treated ones released AVP more slowly, but with a similar amplitude. In normal rats, the plasma AVP concentration was already maximal 30 min after salt load and then decreased and returned to the normal value at 2 hrs; at the same time, the natremia and plasma osmolarity also recovered their normal value. In contrast, the plasma AVP concentration as well as the natremia remained high 1 h 30 after salt load in PTU-treated rats. It is concluded that PTU-treated young rat is unable to compensate the salt load in normal delays. Beside the slowing in AVP release by neurohypophysis and decreased AVP plasma level, the responsiveness of the kidney seems to be altered.