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. 2025 Nov 18;193(6):1240-1242.
doi: 10.1093/bjd/ljaf280.

Mendelian randomization identifies OX40 as a potential mediator of the effects of cigarette smoking on palmoplantar pustulosis

Alice Smail  1 , Nick Dand  1 , Xinyue Liu  1 ; APRICOT and PLUM study group; David Baudry, A David Burden, Christopher E M Griffiths, Andrew E Pink, Nick J Reynolds, Richard B Warren, Sudha Visvanathan, Jonathan N Barker, Mari Løset, Catherine H Smith, Francesca Capon  1   2   3
Collaborators, Affiliations

Mendelian randomization identifies OX40 as a potential mediator of the effects of cigarette smoking on palmoplantar pustulosis

Alice Smail et al. Br J Dermatol. .
No abstract available

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Conflict of interest statement

Conflicts of interest: A.D.B. has received consultancy fees from Boehringer Ingelheim. R.B.W. has received grants and/or consulting fees from AbbVie, Almirall, Amgen, Arena, Astellas, Avillion, Biogen, Boehringer Ingelheim, Bristol Myers Squibb, Celgene, DiCE, Galderma, GSK, Janssen, LEO, Lilly, Meiji Pharma, Novartis, Pfizer, RAPT Pharmaceuticals, Sanofi, Sun Pharma, UCB & UNION. S.V. was an employee of Boehringer Ingelheim. F.C. has received grant funding and consultancy fees from Boehringer Ingelheim.

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