Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Jul;17(7):e70106.
doi: 10.1111/1753-0407.70106.

Prescription Medication Expenditures for Patients With Diabetes in the United States: 2012-2021

Shanshan Li  1   2   3 , Shaoxi Pan  3   4 , Nan Xiao  2   5 , Shaoxiang Jiang  2 , Gorden G Liu  2   3   5 , Beini Lyu  2
Affiliations

Prescription Medication Expenditures for Patients With Diabetes in the United States: 2012-2021

Shanshan Li et al. J Diabetes. 2025 Jul.

Erratum in

Abstract

Glucose-lowering medication expenditures per user by different payers among patients with diabetes.

Keywords: Medicare; glucose‐lowering drugs; medication expenditures; non‐glucose‐lowering drugs; private insurance.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Proportion of annual medication expenditures per person attributed to different therapeutic classes.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Glucose‐lowering medication expenditures per user by different payers among patients with diabetes.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Parker E. D., Lin J., Mahoney T., et al., “Economic Costs of Diabetes in the U.S. in 2022,” Diabetes Care 47, no. 1 (2024): 26–43, 10.2337/dci23-0085. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Zhuo X., Zhang P., Kahn H. S., Bardenheier B. H., Li R., and Gregg E. W., “Change in Medical Spending Attributable to Diabetes: National Data From 1987 to 2011,” Diabetes Care 38, no. 4 (2015): 581–587, 10.2337/dc14-1687. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Li S., Pan S., Jiang S., Shin J., Liu G. G., and Lyu B., “Prescription Medication Use Among Patients With Type 2 Diabetes in the United States: 1999–2020,” Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism 26, no. 7 (2024): 2933–2944, 10.1111/dom.15619. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Medical Expenditure Panel Survey (MEPS) , accessed May 21, 2024, https://www.ahrq.gov/cpi/about/otherwebsites/meps.ahrq.gov/index.html.
    1. MEPS HC‐220A: 2020 Prescribed Medicines File, accessed May 21, 2024, https://meps.ahrq.gov/data_stats/download_data/pufs/h220a/h220adoc.shtml....

MeSH terms