Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
Editorial
. 2025 Jul 22.
doi: 10.1007/s00270-025-04139-y. Online ahead of print.

Why is p-Value Controversial?

Affiliations
Editorial

Why is p-Value Controversial?

Alessandro Vitale et al. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol. .
No abstract available

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Conflict of interest: The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest. Ethical Approval: For this type of study, formal consent is not required. Informed Consent: For this type of study, informed consent is not required. Consent for Publication: For this type of study, consent for publication is not required.

References

    1. Greenland S, Senn SJ, Rothman KJ, Carlin JB, Poole C, Goodman SN, Altman DG. Statistical tests, P values, confidence intervals, and power: a guide to misinterpretations. Eur J Epidemiol. 2016;31(4):337–50. - PubMed - PMC
    1. Amrhein V, Greenland S, McShane B. Scientists rise up against statistical significance. Nature. 2019;567(7748):305–7. - PubMed
    1. Bann D, Courtin E, Davies NM, Wright L. Dialling back “impact” claims: researchers should not be compelled to make policy claims based on single studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2024. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyad181 . - DOI - PubMed
    1. Rovetta A, Mansournia MA, Vitale A. For a proper use of frequentist inferential statistics in public health. Glob Epidemiol. 2024;8: 100151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloepi.2024.100151 . - DOI - PubMed - PMC
    1. Gigerenzer G. Statistical rituals: the replication delusion and how we got there. Adv Methods Pract Psychol Sci. 2018;1(2):198–218. https://doi.org/10.1177/2515245918771329 . - DOI

Publication types

LinkOut - more resources