Reply to Xiao et al

Collaborators, Affiliations

PERIGON Investigators:
Gosta Pettersson, Marijan Koprivanac, Lars Svensson, W Morris Brown, James Gammie, Murtaza Dawood, Michael G Moront, Goya Raikar, Naeem Tahirkheli, Michael Cannon, David Kress, Greg Ribakove, Himanshu J Patel, Faraz Kerendi, David Fullerton, Craig Baker, Thomas Beaver, Basel Ramlawi, Michael J Reardon, Gabriel Aldea, Lara Oyetunji, Thoralf Sundt, Steven Duff, Robert J Steffen, Vibhu Kshettry, Michael Borger, Koji Takeda, David H Adams, Michael Fischbein, Robert Hagberg, Marc Ruel, Vivek Rao, Francois Dagenais, Raymond Cartier, Michael Chu, Tim Kaufeld, Malakh Shrestha, Samir Sarikouch, Ottavio Alfieri, Nawel Bensari, Tomas Holubec, Alberto Weber, Ahmed Ouda, Volkmar Falk, Florian Schönhoff, Thierry Carrel, Louis Labrousse, Robert J M Klautz, Wouter J van Leeuwen, Ari Pieter Kappetein, Thomas Walther, Anton Moritz, Kamran Baig, Vinayak Bapat, Elmar Kuhn, Thorsten Wahlers, Philipp Kiefer, Martin Misfeld, Ralf Günzinger, Rudiger Lange

¹ Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
² Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
³ Cardiac Surgery, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, QC, Canada.
⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX, USA.

Joseph F Sabik 3rd et al. Eur J Cardiothorac Surg. 2025.

. 2025 Jul 1;67(7):ezaf137.

doi: 10.1093/ejcts/ezaf137.

PERIGON Investigators:
Gosta Pettersson, Marijan Koprivanac, Lars Svensson, W Morris Brown, James Gammie, Murtaza Dawood, Michael G Moront, Goya Raikar, Naeem Tahirkheli, Michael Cannon, David Kress, Greg Ribakove, Himanshu J Patel, Faraz Kerendi, David Fullerton, Craig Baker, Thomas Beaver, Basel Ramlawi, Michael J Reardon, Gabriel Aldea, Lara Oyetunji, Thoralf Sundt, Steven Duff, Robert J Steffen, Vibhu Kshettry, Michael Borger, Koji Takeda, David H Adams, Michael Fischbein, Robert Hagberg, Marc Ruel, Vivek Rao, Francois Dagenais, Raymond Cartier, Michael Chu, Tim Kaufeld, Malakh Shrestha, Samir Sarikouch, Ottavio Alfieri, Nawel Bensari, Tomas Holubec, Alberto Weber, Ahmed Ouda, Volkmar Falk, Florian Schönhoff, Thierry Carrel, Louis Labrousse, Robert J M Klautz, Wouter J van Leeuwen, Ari Pieter Kappetein, Thomas Walther, Anton Moritz, Kamran Baig, Vinayak Bapat, Elmar Kuhn, Thorsten Wahlers, Philipp Kiefer, Martin Misfeld, Ralf Günzinger, Rudiger Lange

¹ Department of Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
² Peter Munk Cardiac Centre, Toronto General Hospital, Toronto, ON, Canada.
³ Cardiac Surgery, Quebec Heart and Lung Institute, Quebec, QC, Canada.
⁴ Department of Cardiovascular Surgery and Cardiology, Houston Methodist DeBakey Heart and Vascular Center, Houston, TX, USA.

No abstract available

Keywords: Age; Avalus bioprosthesis; Endocarditis; Structural valve deterioration; Surgical aortic valve replacement.

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