A New Framework for Testosterone Deficiency: Integrating Organ-Specific and Circadian Thresholds

Affiliations

¹ Department of Urology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Guishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
² Department of Family Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Guishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

Editorial

Yu-Hsiang Lin et al. J Urol. 2025 Nov.

. 2025 Nov;214(5):466-467.

doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000004692. Epub 2025 Jul 24.

¹ Department of Urology, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Guishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
² Department of Family Medicine, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, and School of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Guishan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.

No abstract available

Keywords: androgen threshold; circadian rhythm; hypogonadism; organ-specific hormone sensitivity; testosterone deficiency.

Publication types