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. 2025 Jul 28;26(1):717.
doi: 10.1186/s12891-025-08958-5.

Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms and their associated factors among plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Ahmed Alharbi  1 , Kayan Alotaibi  2 , Alya AlZabin  2 , Ebtesam Almajed  2 , Ghaida Alotaibi  2 , Norah Alqntash  2 , Haya Alotaibi  3
Affiliations

Carpal tunnel syndrome symptoms and their associated factors among plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study

Ahmed Alharbi et al. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. .

Abstract

Background: Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is a common occupational risk for plastic surgeons, affecting hand functionality and overall quality of life. This study aimed to explore and determine CTS symptoms prevalence and risk factors among plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia.

Methods: This cross-sectional study utilized an online questionnaire to poll plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia. Participants submitted sociodemographic data, clinical attributes, and completed the Boston Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Questionnaire (BCTQ). The data were examined via descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation, and multivariable regression analysis.

Results: Among the 100 surveyed surgeons, the prevalence of CTS symptoms was significant, with 43% indicating hand numbness. Key predictors of CTS symptoms comprised years of experience, a history of degenerative disc disease, and hand numbness. Predictors of increased CTS-associated functional status included surgeons with numbness in both dominant and non-dominant hands, and increased frequency of performing liposuction procedures.

Conclusion: The occupational hazard of CTS among plastic surgeons in Saudi Arabia is significant, indicating the necessity for focused interventions to reduce CTS risk factors and enhance ergonomic procedures in surgical environments.

Keywords: Carpal tunnel syndrome; Occupational injuries; Plastic surgery; Prevalence; Saudi Arabia.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Ethics approval and consent to participate: The study was deemed approved by the Institutional Review Board (IRB) at Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. IRB Log Number: 24–0086. Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study. This study was conducted in accordance with the declaration of Helsinki. Consent for publication: Not applicable. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Number of liposuction procedures performed per week
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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