Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Jul 4;16(7):693.
doi: 10.3390/insects16070693.

Acaricidal Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earths on Different Life Stages of Acarus siro L. and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank)

Maria C Boukouvala  1 , Constantin S Filintas  1 , Nickolas G Kavallieratos  1
Affiliations

Acaricidal Efficacy of Diatomaceous Earths on Different Life Stages of Acarus siro L. and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank)

Maria C Boukouvala et al. Insects. .

Abstract

Acarus siro L. and Tyrophagus putrescentiae (Schrank) (Sarcoptiformes: Acaridae) are cosmopolitan mite species in food storage and processing environments, infesting a wide variety of commodities. In the current study, the diatomaceous earths (DEs) InsectoSec and Fossil Shield were evaluated for wheat protection against adults, larvae, and nymphs of A. siro and T. putrescentiae. Both DEs were examined at 200 and 500 ppm at 1, 2, and 5 days post-exposure. The efficacy of both formulations against A. siro and T. putrescentiae life stages depended on dose and exposure. Mortality of A. siro reached 100% in larvae, 99.3% in nymphs, and 95.6% in adults by day 5 at 500 ppm of InsectoSec. Similarly, Fossil Shield achieved almost complete larval mortality (99.3%) of A. siro at 500 ppm. For T. putrescentiae, 100% mortality was observed for larvae at both doses of InsectoSec and for adults or nymphs at 500 ppm by the fifth day. Fossil Shield caused a similar mortality to larvae, reaching 97.0% and 100%, at 200 and 500 ppm, respectively, after 5 days. Our findings indicate that InsectoSec and Fossil Shield can be used as sustainable management tools against A. siro and T. putrescentiae.

Keywords: Fossil Shield; InsectoSec; natural insecticides; stored-product mites.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

The authors declare no conflicts of interest.

References

    1. Klimov P.B., OConnor B.M. Conservation of the name Tyrophagus putrescentiae, a medically and economically important mite species (Acari: Acaridae) Int. J. Acarol. 2009;35:95–101. doi: 10.1080/01647950902902587. - DOI
    1. Malik A., Gulati R., Duhan K., Poonia A. Tyrophagus Putrescentiae (Schrank) (Acari: Acaridae) as a pest of grains: A review. J. Entomol. Zool. Stud. 2018;6:2543–2550.
    1. Hubert J., Mûnzbergova Z., Kučerová Z., Stejskal V. Comparison of communities of stored product mites in grain mass and grain residues in the Czech Republic. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2006;39:149–158. doi: 10.1007/s10493-006-0026-y. - DOI - PubMed
    1. Hagstrum D.W., Klejdysz T., Subramanyam B.H., Nawrot J. Atlas of Stored-Product Insects and Mites. AACC International; St. Paul, MN, USA: 2013.
    1. Collins D.A. A review on the factors affecting mite growth in stored grain commodities. Exp. Appl. Acarol. 2012;56:191–208. doi: 10.1007/s10493-012-9512-6. - DOI - PubMed

LinkOut - more resources