Retraction notice to "Chronic restraint stress promotes immune suppression through toll-like receptor 4-mediated phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling" [Journal of Neuroimmunology 204 (2008) 13-19]

Affiliations

¹ Department of Internal Medicine, James Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
² Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
³ Institute of Developmental Biology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
⁴ Department of Laboratory Animal Resources, James Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.

Yi Zhang et al. J Neuroimmunol. 2025.

. 2025 Oct 15:407:578710.

doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2025.578710. Epub 2025 Aug 5.

¹ Department of Internal Medicine, James Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.
² Department of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD 21205, USA.
³ Institute of Developmental Biology, School of Life Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China.
⁴ Department of Laboratory Animal Resources, James Quillen College of Medicine, East Tennessee State University, Johnson City, TN 37614, USA.

No abstract available

Retraction of

Chronic restraint stress promotes immune suppression through toll-like receptor 4-mediated phosphoinositide 3-kinase signaling.
Zhang Y, Zhang Y, Miao J, Hanley G, Stuart C, Sun X, Chen T, Yin D. Zhang Y, et al. J Neuroimmunol. 2008 Nov 15;204(1-2):13-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2008.08.011. J Neuroimmunol. 2008. Retraction in: J Neuroimmunol. 2025 Oct 15;407:578710. doi: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2025.578710. PMID: 18814920 Free PMC article. Retracted.