Protecting High-Risk Pilgrims from Heat Illness: A Real-Time Internet of Things (IoT)-Based Monitoring and Early Warning System for Hajj

Eman A Toraih^{1

2}, Mohamed Meselhy Eltoukhy³, Manal S Fawzy⁴

Affiliations

¹ Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
² Department of Cardiovascular Perfusion, Interprofessional Research, College of Health Professions, Upstate Medical University, 13210, New York, USA.
³ Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology at Khulais, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Center for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia.

Eman A Toraih et al. J Travel Med. 2025.

. 2025 Aug 4:taaf078.

doi: 10.1093/jtm/taaf078. Online ahead of print.

Eman A Toraih^{1

2}, Mohamed Meselhy Eltoukhy³, Manal S Fawzy⁴

¹ Department of Surgery, School of Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA 70112, USA.
² Department of Cardiovascular Perfusion, Interprofessional Research, College of Health Professions, Upstate Medical University, 13210, New York, USA.
³ Department of Information Technology, College of Computing and Information Technology at Khulais, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
⁴ Center for Health Research, Northern Border University, Arar 73213, Saudi Arabia.

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