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Comparative Study
. 2025 Aug 4;15(1):28435.
doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-14603-x.

Da Vinci robotic assisted pyeloplasty versus laparoscopic pyeloplasty in newborns under 3 months

Boshen Shu  1 , Shufeng Zhang  1 , Jian Gao  1 , Lin Wang  1 , Shuangshuang Wang  1 , Ruoyi Shi  1 , Xiaohui Wang  2
Affiliations
Comparative Study

Da Vinci robotic assisted pyeloplasty versus laparoscopic pyeloplasty in newborns under 3 months

Boshen Shu et al. Sci Rep. .

Abstract

Ureteropelvic junction obstruction (UPJO) is a common cause of hydronephrosis in children. We aimed to investigate the efficacy of robotic-assisted laparoscopic pyeloplasty (RALP) in newborns with UPJO compared to laparoscopic pyeloplasty (LP). We conducted a retrospective study of newborns aged ≤ 3 months who underwent RALP or LP from May 2018 to December 2023. Only primary pyeloplasty cases were included. Seventy-seven newborns (RALP = 46; LP = 31) were enrolled and no significant difference in the newborns' demographics and pre-operative parameters was found. The mean operation time (OT) was 161.30 ± 29.07 min (RALP) and 200.60 ± 26.66 min (LP) (P < 0.0001), and the mean hospitalization stay was 7.80 ± 1.13 days (RALP) and 9.32 ± 1.19 days (LP) (P < 0.0001). RALP was associated with a higher hospitalization cost than LP (73449 ± 8513 yuan vs. 40152 ± 7555 yuan; P < 0.0001). The effectiveness and safety of RALP for treating UPJO in newborns is comparable to that of LP. In addition, RALP might have advantages over LP with its faster recovery and less trauma.

Keywords: Laparoscopy; Newborn; Pyeloplasty; Retrospective study; Robot-assisted; Ureteropelvic junction obstruction.

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Conflict of interest statement

Declarations. Competing interests: The authors declare no competing interests. Disclosure of potential conflicts of interest: The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial interests to disclose. Research involving human participants and/or animals: This study contains human participants. Informed consent: The guardian of the patient gave permission to use their clinical data in this paper and for the publication of this research. Ethical approval: The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Henan Provincial People’s Hospital (No.: 2322122014).

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
(A) The diagnosis presented hydronephrosis (B) Preoperative US showed hydronephrosis (C) Outcomes of preoperative CT indicated severe hydronephrosis.
Fig. 2
Fig. 2
(A) Positions of the Da Vinci Trocars (B) Identifying the stricture ureter (C) Trimming excess renal pelvis (D) Exposing the renal pelvis (E) Making anastomostomosis of the renal pelvis valve and the lowest point of ureteral cut (F) Inserting double J ureteral tubes with the assistance of guidewire.
Fig. 3
Fig. 3
There were no significant correlations between OT and increasing case experience of RALP (P = 0.55) (A) or LP (P = 0.21) (B).
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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