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. 2025 Sep;72(3):e70083.
doi: 10.1111/inr.70083.

Deployed in Disaster: Perspectives of Personnel Deployed in Ontario Long-Term Care During the Pandemic

David Oldenburger  1 , Andrea Baumann  2 , Mary Crea-Arsenio  1 , Raisa Deber  3 , Vishwanath Baba  4
Affiliations

Deployed in Disaster: Perspectives of Personnel Deployed in Ontario Long-Term Care During the Pandemic

David Oldenburger et al. Int Nurs Rev. 2025 Sep.

Abstract

Aim: The aim of the study is to explore the experience and perspectives of healthcare personnel deployed from the hospitals and military into long-term care (LTC) in Ontario during the pandemic.

Background: Personnel from acute care hospitals, community care, the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF), and the Canadian Red Cross were deployed in support of LTC homes across Ontario.

Introduction: This article reports on the study of personnel deployed into LTC during the COVID-19 pandemic. Understanding the experiences and lessons learned will be useful to improve planning and responses to future pandemics and disasters.

Methods: A descriptive, exploratory research study design with a demographic questionnaire and semi-structured interviews was used. Data analysis used a combination of open and process coding to identify thematic categories. The COREQ checklist was used for reporting on the study.

Findings: Interviews were conducted with 30 participants who described common challenges of navigating the unknown, defining one's role, and establishing order. Lessons included the importance of adaptability, flexibility, and pragmatism and emphasized the role of leadership.

Discussion: The findings highlight challenges that personnel from civilian and military backgrounds experience when responding to disaster, and underscore the importance of communication, effective leadership, and cohesive teams. These findings are consistent with existing literature, contribute to the understanding of how personnel in disasters address challenges, and inform how to better prepare and train personnel for future disasters.

Implications for nursing and health policy: These findings can be used to inform disaster theory and practice, including disaster competencies such as the International Council of Nurses Disaster Nursing Competencies, and provide a framework to improve disaster planning and responder training.

Keywords: COVID‐19; LTC; disaster competencies; long‐term care; military.

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Conflict of interest statement

The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare.

Figures

FIGURE 1
FIGURE 1
Thematic guide deployment context.
FIGURE 2
FIGURE 2
Dynamic relationship between themes.
See this image and copyright information in PMC

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References

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