Skip to main page content
U.S. flag

An official website of the United States government

Dot gov

The .gov means it’s official.
Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

Https

The site is secure.
The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Access keys NCBI Homepage MyNCBI Homepage Main Content Main Navigation
. 2025 Jul 4:14:257.
doi: 10.4103/jehp.jehp_1250_24. eCollection 2025.

Community barriers towards implementing cervical screening programs in Saudi Arabia

Aem Elayyan  1 , A M Elasbali  1 , S A Alenzi  1 , R M Al-Abdali  1 , Aas Almutairi  1 , Rns Alruwaili  1 , Msh Alrakhaa  1 , Raa Alruwaili  1 , Rad Alazmi  1 , Rmd Alazmi  1 , Naa Mohamed  2   3   4 , H G Ahmed  5   6
Affiliations

Community barriers towards implementing cervical screening programs in Saudi Arabia

Aem Elayyan et al. J Educ Health Promot. .

Abstract

Background: The prevalence of cervical cancer in Saudi Arabia is on the rise, primarily attributed to the restricted adoption of early detection measures. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the obstacles that hinder the implementation of sustainable Pap tests in northern Saudi Arabia.

Materials and methods: This study included 2242 Saudi women living in the Jouf region of northern Saudi Arabia. We recruited the volunteers, aged 18 to 75, between October 2023 and February 2024. The overall response rate was 75%, although responses varied significantly between variables. Participants were able to select whether or not to respond to each question. We conducted interviews with volunteers randomly selected from various public meeting locations in Quryyat city.

Results: Around 25% of the participants had already received a Pap test. Among the 553 individuals, 94% underwent the test due to gynecologic complaints as part of required investigations, while the remaining 6% of women underwent the test for screening purposes. Approximately 45.3% of the respondents reported being unaware of the Pap test. Approximately 42% of respondents agreed that the test was accessible within their residential area. In addition, approximately 28.7% stated that doctors never request Pap testing.

Conclusion: Community barriers are the greatest impediment to Pap test-based cervical cancer screening. Engaging health service providers can boost Saudi Pap test uptake. Increasing healthcare provider involvement can boost Saudi Pap test acceptance. Using various media, health education campaigns can help overcome community-related cervical cancer screening barriers.

Keywords: Cervical cancer; Pap. test; Saudi Arabia; early detection.

PubMed Disclaimer

Conflict of interest statement

There are no conflicts of interest.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Description of the study population by age, education, and residence
Figure 2
Figure 2
Description of the study population by education and general characteristics. Pap. Test barriers
Figure 3
Figure 3
Description of the study population by education as well as personal and social barriers
See this image and copyright information in PMC

References

    1. Alqahtani WS, Almufareh NA, Domiaty DM, Albasher G, Alduwish MA, Alkhalaf H, et al. Epidemiology of cancer in Saudi Arabia thru 2010-2019: A systematic re-view with constrained meta-analysis. AIMS Public Health. 2020;7:679–96. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Ahmed HG, Alnajib AMA, Abdallah Abboh EA, Elhussein GEMO, Mustafa SA, Abdalla RAH, et al. Personal caution about some cancer-related lifestyle habits in Northern Saudi Arabia. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2022;26:8105–11. - PubMed
    1. Ahmed HG, Alnajib AMA, Abdallah Abboh EA, Elhussein GEMO, Mustafa SA, Abdalla RAH, et al. Shared thoughts and practices on some modifiable cancer risk factors. Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci. 2023;27:3612–21. - PubMed
    1. AlShamlan NA, AlOmar RS, AlAbdulKader AM, AlGhamdi FA, Aldakheel AA, Al Shehri SA, et al. Beliefs and utilization of cervical cancer screening by female health care workers in Saudi Arabia using the health belief model: A nationwide study. Int J Womens Health. 2023;15:1245–59. - PMC - PubMed
    1. Jradi H, Bawazir A. Knowledge, attitudes, and practices among Saudi women regarding cervical cancer, human papillomavirus (HPV) and corresponding vaccine. Vaccine. 2019;37:530–7. - PubMed